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The Scarlet Letter Study Guide
Chapter
12: “The Minister’s Vigil”
- What
is a vigil?
- Where
does Dimmesdale hold his vigil?
- Why
are Hester and
Pearl
out at
midnight
?
- What
promise does Dimmesdale refuse to make to
Pearl
?
- What
is miraculous about the meteor?
- Quote
a line that shows Chillingworth as a symbol of evil.
Chapter
13: “Another View of Hester”
- How
old is
Pearl
in this
chapter?
- How
has the townspeople’s view changed toward Hester?
- How
has Hester’s appearance changed?
- What
does Hester resolve to do?
Chapter
14: “Hester and the Physician”
- How
has Roger Chillingworth changed in the past
7 years?
- Quote
at least one line that directly associates Chillingworth with the devil.
Cite the page number.
- What
does Hester want Chillingworth to do?
- What
revelation is she going to make to Reverend Dimmesdale.
- What
effect has Chillingworth had on Dimmesdale?
Quote a line to support your answer.
Chapter
15: “Hester and
Pearl
”
- Read
Hester’s description of Chillingworth carefully.
How does she feel about him?
- What
questions does
Pearl
ask her
mother? Why does this trouble
Hester?
Chapter
16: “A
Forest
Walk”
- Where
does Hester plan to meet Dimmesdale? Why?
- Describe
the scene with Hester and
Pearl
in the
sunlight. What symbolic meaning
could the sunlight have? Why
does sunlight shine on
Pearl
and not
on Hester?
- What
story has
Pearl
heard
about the “black man”?
- What
does Hester mean when she says, “Once in my life, I met the Black Man.
This scarlet letter is his mark.”
- Why
does
Pearl
think
the minister holds his hand over his heart?
How is there symbolic truth in what she says?
Chapter
17: “The Pastor and His
Parishioner”
- How
has Dimmesdale’s secret sin affected his life?
Use a quote to support your answers and cite the page number.
- What
is Dimmesdale’s “secret poison his malignity, infecting all air about
him?”
- From
what does Hester hope to save Dimmesdale by telling him the truth about
Chillingworth?
- Does
Hester still love Dimmesdale? Use
a quote to support your answer. Cite
a page number.
- What
is Dimmesdale’s reaction to the truth?
- What
future plans does Hester suggest to Dimmesdale as a way to escape
Chillingworth?
Chapter
18: “A Flood of Sunshine”
1.
What is Dimmesdale’s decision in response to Hester’s plea
that they leave the colony? Cite a
quote and page number to support your answer.
- Why
is the chapter called, “A Flood of Sunshine” ?
- What
does Hester do that symbolizes putting the past behind them?
- What
is the sunshine a symbol of?
- When
Hester throws down her scarlet letter, the transfiguration foreshadowed
Chapter 13 occurs, and Hester’s beauty returns.
What is the “magic touch” that effects the transformation?
- Near
the end of this chapter, the forest creatures are naturally drawn to
Pearl
and
recognize her as “a kindred wildness.”
How do you account for this wildness in
Pearl
?
Chapter
19: “The Child at the
Brookside
”
- What
does Dimmesdale mean when he says, “Oh, Hester, what a thought is that,
and how terrible to dread it ! that
my own features were part repeated in her face, and so strikingly that the
world might see them!”
- Why
is
Pearl
upset
when her mother calls her?
- What
is
Pearl
’s
reaction to Dimmesdale? How is
Pearl
a
symbol for Hester and Dimmesdale?
Chapter
20: “The Minister in a Maze”
1.
Where have Hester and Dimmesdale decided to go when they leave
Boston
? Why do they choose to go to
Europe
rather than remain in the
New World
?
- How
does it happen that Hester is acquainted with the captain of the ship now in
the harbor?
- Why
does Dimmesdale consider it fortunate that the ship is not to sail for 4
days?
- When
Mistress Hibbens offers to introduce Dimmesdale to “yonder potentate you
wot of,” to whom is she referring?
Chapters
21 “The
New England
Holiday
,”
and Chapter 22 “The Procession”
1.
What have the crowds of people gathered in the market-place to
witness?
- Of
what ceremony in
England
was the
Election Day pageantry a pale imitation?
- What
piece of unwelcome news does the master of the ship on which, she,
Pearl
, and
Dimmesdale are to sail have for Hester?
- What
is particularly noticeable about Dimmesdale’s manner as he walks in the
procession?
- Where
does Hester stand during the procession and during Dimmesdale’s sermon in
the church?
Chapter
23 “The Revelation of the Scarlet Letter” and Chapter 24 “Conclusion”
- How
does Dimmesdale appear as he leaves the church after his triumphant sermon?
- How
does
Pearl
react
when Dimmesdale calls Hester and herself to mount the scaffold with him?
- Where,
according to Chillingworth< is the one place where Dimmesdale could have
successfully escaped him?
- What
were some of the conjectures made by parishioners as to the origin of the
minister’s scarlet letter?
- What
explanation for the events of Election Day is made by the minister’s
friends to make him seem blameless?
- Dimmesdale
enters the church energetically and upright to give his sermon;
he leaves it stooped and tottering.
How would you account for each of these quite different ways he
carried himself? What
might we assume has happened to him during the course of the sermon?
- Explain
why Chillingworth desperately tries to stop Dimmesdale from confessing his
sins on the scaffold?
- What
do you think Dimmesdale means when he describes his and Hester’s sin as
violating “our reverence for each other’s soul” ?
The
Novel as a Whole
1.
One consequence of sin in THE SCARLET LETTER
is that the sinner acquires the ability to sense or recognize the sins of
others. For example, in Chapter 5, Hester realizes that the scarlet letter she
wears gives her “a sympathetic knowledge of the hidden sins in other
hearts.” Show how the same kind of
insight is possessed by Chillingworth, Dimmesdale, and Mistress Hibbens.
- Another
consequence of sin in this novel is isolation.
Cite passages that indicate the isolation of the 3 major
characters” Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth.
- In
this novel, Hawthorne makes extensive use of symbols—people, places, or
objects that re made to take on a larger meaning.
Explain briefly Hawthorne’s use of the following as symbols:
the scaffold, the forest, weeds, and poisonous plants.
- Some
readers believe that the elaborate decoration that Hester embroiders on the
scarlet letter indicates her rejection of the community’s view of her act.
Do you agree or disagree? Explain.
5.
Find 2 examples of verbal irony,
2 examples of dramatic irony,
and 2 examples of situational irony in the novel.
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